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The Founders of our nation "mutually pledge[d] to each
other [their] lives, fortunes, and sacred honor" in order
to "form a more perfect union, establish justice, ...
and secure the blessings of liberty" to ALL.
The
formation of a more perfect union depends on the establishment
of justice, which in turn secures the blessings of liberty. You
CANNOT have one without the other, hence the importance of our
judiciary in our republican form of government.
The
establishment of justice MUST
occur in our judiciary through our Judges. Mistakes MUST
be avoided and the pervasive influence of local politics on our
judiciary MUST be discouraged. This way, the
rule of law prevails and needed
fairness and impartiality are established.
In
Kentucky, there are four Court layers: the District Courts, the
Circuit Courts, the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court.
To
serve on the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals or
Circuit Court, including the Family Division, a person “must be a citizen of the
United States, licensed to practice law in the courts of this
Commonwealth, and have been a resident of this Commonwealth and
of the district from which he is elected for two years next
preceding his taking office. In addition, to be eligible to
serve as a justice of the Supreme Court or judge of the Court of
Appeals or Circuit Court a person must have been a licensed
attorney for at least eight years. No
district judge shall serve who has not been a licensed attorney
for at least two years”.
Kentucky
Constitution, articles 110, 111, 112, and 113.
Osi is a citizen of
United States,
is licensed to practice law in the courts of this Commonwealth,
has been a resident of the Second District for more than two
years and has been a licensed Attorney for more than eight
years. Thus Osi has met, and greatly exceeded, the
Constitutional requirement to be a Circuit Judge, a Court of Appeals
Judge or Judge of the Supreme Court .
Please see "family court" below and view Osi’s resume.
The District
Court has limited jurisdiction, which means it hears ONLY
cases, like violations of city and county ordinances,
misdemeanors, traffic offenses, probate of wills, small claims,
preliminary hearings, certain juvenile matters, civil cases of
$4000 or less, mental health commitments as well as domestic
violence and abuse cases. There 116 district judges in sixty
judicial districts.
The Circuit
Court is the court of general jurisdiction over cases
involving capital offenses, felonies, land disputes, contested
probates of wills, and general litigation in disputes
involving more than $4000. Circuits courts have the power to
issue injunctions, writs of prohibition, writs of mandamus and
hear appeals from district courts and administrative agencies.
As a
division of Circuit Court with general jurisdiction, the family
court division of the [circuit] court further retains primary
jurisdiction in cases involving dissolution of marriage;
custody; visitation; maintenance and support; equitable
distribution of property in dissolution cases; adoption; and,
termination of parental rights. In addition to general
jurisdiction of Circuit Court, the family court division of
Circuit Court, concurrent with the District Court, has
jurisdiction over proceedings involving domestic violence and
abuse; the Uniform Act on Paternity and the Uniform Interstate
Family Support Act; dependency, neglect and abuse; and juvenile
status offenses. Currently, there are 95 Circuit Court Judges in
57 judicial circuits and 34 circuit family court judges.
The Court is a Court of Appeals; therefore, nearly all cases
come to it on appeal from a lower court. If a case is tried in
District or Circuit court, and the losing parties involved are
not satisfied with the outcome, they may ask for a higher court
to review the correctness of the trial court's decision.
Some cases, like criminal case acquittals and divorces, may not
be appealed. In a divorce case, however, child custody and
property rights decisions may be appealed. Cases are not retried
in the Court of Appeals. Only the record of the original court
trial is reviewed, with attorneys presenting the legal issues to
the court for a decision.
Fourteen judges, two elected from seven appellate court
districts, serve on the Court of Appeals.
The judges are divided into panels of three to review and decide
cases, with the majority determining the decision. The panels do
no sit permanently in one location, but travel about the state
to hear cases. Click
here
for a view of the current Judges.
The
Supreme Court is a court of last resort for state ONLY
lawsuits that do NOT involve Federal Issues. All appeals
involving state law are decided in the Supreme Court where
binding decisions are rendered. Nine
Justices sit on the Court, one from each of the 7 districts.
Our second district, for both the Supreme Court and the Court of
Appeals, covers the following counties: Warren,
Barren, Hart, Larue, Hardin, Bullitt, Meade, Breckinridge,
Grayson, Daviess, Union, Henderson, and Ohio. See the Second District
map.
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